@article{875556c631f04e56b22b7dbae3355bab,
title = "Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.",
author = "Kanzok, \{Stefan M.\} and Hoa, \{Ngo T.\} and Mariangela Bonizzoni and Coralia Luna and Yaming Huang and Malacrida, \{Anna R.\} and Liangbiao Zheng",
note = "Stefan M. Kanzok Ngo T. Hoa Mariangela Bonizzoni Coralia Luna Yaming Huang Anna R. Malacrida Liangbiao Zheng Toll-related receptors (TLR) have been found in four animal phyla: Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. No TLR has been identified thus far in acoelomates. TLR genes play a pivotal role in the innate immunity in both fruit fly and mammals.",
year = "2004",
month = apr,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8",
language = "American English",
volume = "58",
journal = "Journal of Molecular Evolution",
issn = "1432-1432",
number = "4",
}