Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.

Stefan M. Kanzok; Ngo T. Hoa; Mariangela Bonizzoni; Coralia Luna; Yaming Huang; Anna R. Malacrida; Liangbiao Zheng

doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8

Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.

Stefan M. Kanzok, Ngo T. Hoa, Mariangela Bonizzoni, Coralia Luna, Yaming Huang, Anna R. Malacrida, Liangbiao Zheng

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	American English
Journal	Journal of Molecular Evolution
Volume	58
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8
State	Published - Apr 1 2004
Externally published	Yes

Disciplines

Biology
Immunology and Infectious Disease

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@article{875556c631f04e56b22b7dbae3355bab,

title = "Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.",

author = "Kanzok, \{Stefan M.\} and Hoa, \{Ngo T.\} and Mariangela Bonizzoni and Coralia Luna and Yaming Huang and Malacrida, \{Anna R.\} and Liangbiao Zheng",

note = "Stefan M. Kanzok Ngo T. Hoa Mariangela Bonizzoni Coralia Luna Yaming Huang Anna R. Malacrida Liangbiao Zheng Toll-related receptors (TLR) have been found in four animal phyla: Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. No TLR has been identified thus far in acoelomates. TLR genes play a pivotal role in the innate immunity in both fruit fly and mammals.",

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doi = "10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8",

language = "American English",

volume = "58",

journal = "Journal of Molecular Evolution",

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T1 - Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.

AU - Kanzok, Stefan M.

AU - Hoa, Ngo T.

AU - Bonizzoni, Mariangela

AU - Luna, Coralia

AU - Huang, Yaming

AU - Malacrida, Anna R.

AU - Zheng, Liangbiao

N1 - Stefan M. Kanzok Ngo T. Hoa Mariangela Bonizzoni Coralia Luna Yaming Huang Anna R. Malacrida Liangbiao Zheng Toll-related receptors (TLR) have been found in four animal phyla: Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata. No TLR has been identified thus far in acoelomates. TLR genes play a pivotal role in the innate immunity in both fruit fly and mammals.

PY - 2004/4/1

Y1 - 2004/4/1

UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8

U2 - 10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8

DO - 10.1007/s00239-003-2565-8

M3 - Article

SN - 1432-1432

VL - 58

JO - Journal of Molecular Evolution

JF - Journal of Molecular Evolution

IS - 4

ER -

Origin of Toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity.

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