Abstract
<p> The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for highly fatal and contagious COVID-19 caused a pandemic with destructive effects on the world economy and health systems in 213 countries. Currently, the scientific community is racing to develop vaccines and antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 which is resistant to existing SARS and MERS drugs. Our computer-aided drug design (CADD) of cyclobutanone based ligands targets seven crucial enzymes of SARS-CoV-2 life cycle. <em> N </em> -functionalized α-aminocyclobutanones can act as peptidomimetics <sup> 1 </sup> , and as the carbonyl is electrophilic due to ring strain, they may offer either specific or broad-spectrum inhibitors of hydrolases and proteases via a covalently bound reversible hemiacetal adduct with active site nucleophiles such as the catalytic cysteine of proteases. α-Aminocyclobutanones could also provide potential inhibitors of metalloenzymes as a reversible hydrated cyclobutanone-enzyme adduct. <sup> 2 </sup> We employed Schrödinger LLC, 2020-1 in virtual screening of 80 α-aminocyclobutanones analogs against seven target enzymes of SARS-CoV-2 and identified 11 <em> N </em> -tosyl amino acid cyclobutanone hit molecules against Helicase and 4 seed compounds against Papain-Like Proteinase (PLPro), 3-Chymotrypsin-Like Protease (3CLpro), and RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) with potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibition. Synthesis of a peptidomimetic cyclobutanone library including cyclobutanone hits was achieved via a modular 2-aminocyclobutanone synthon following our previously reported method. <sup> 3 </sup> Progress in the synthesis of cyclobutanone Helicase hits and the <em> in vitro </em> testing will be presented. <ol> <li> N. Armoush, P. Syal, D. P. Becker <em> Synth. Commun </em> . <strong> 2008 </strong> , <em> 38 </em> , 1679 –1687. </li> <li> M. I. Abboud, M. Kosmopoulou, A. Krismanich, J. W. Johnson, P. Hinchliffe, J. Brem, T. D. Claridge, J. Spencer, C. Schofield, G. I. Dmitrienko <em> Chem. A Eur. J </em> . <strong> 2017 </strong> , <em> 24 </em> , 5734–5737. </li> <li> T. S. Habeeb Mohammad, C. T. Reidl, M. Zeller, D. P. Becker <em> Tet. Lett, </em> <strong> 2020, </strong> <em> 61 </em> 151632. </li> </ol></p>
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Graduate Research Symposium |
State | Published - Jun 6 2020 |