Personal profile
About
My research program focuses on how the actions we produce and observe every day have the power to help us learn and change the way we think. In particular, I examine two distinct, yet related, types of actions we make with our hands: Concrete actions, which are used to directly manipulate our environment, and gestures, which often accompany our speech, and help us represent and manipulate ideas. Employing behavioral, eye tracking and neuroimaging methods, my research team explores how these forms of movement affect cognitive development from early childhood to adulthood. My research touches on many domains, including language, music, and, mathematics, but has three common goals. These are: (1) to understand how we process and interpret the meaning of gesture and action, (2) to determine how these forms of movement have similar and distinct impacts on how we learn, and (3) to explore the mechanisms that drive these cognitive effects.
How children and adults learn, generalize and retain information learned through action and gesture; how this differs based on an individual’s ability to interpret movement as meaningful; how this differs based on whether action and gesture are performed by a learner or teacher.
Disciplines
- Psychology
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Exploring Individual Differences: A Case for Measuring Children's Spontaneous Gesture Production as a Predictor of Learning From Gesture Instruction
Congdon, E. L., Novack, M. A. & Wakefield, E. M., Jul 2025, In: Topics in Cognitive Science. 17, 3, p. 569-585 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Learners’ Spontaneous Gesture Before a Math Lesson Predicts the Efficacy of Seeing Versus Doing Gesture During the Lesson
Congdon, E. L., Wakefield, E. M., Novack, M. A., Hemani-Lopez, N. & Goldin-Meadow, S., Jul 2024, In: Cognitive Science. 48, 7, e13479.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The effects of gesture and action training on the retention of math equivalence
Kersey, A. J., Carrazza, C., Novack, M. A., Congdon, E. L., Wakefield, E. M., Hemani-Lopez, N. & Goldin-Meadow, S., 2024, In: Frontiers in Psychology. 15, 1386187.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Why do children struggle on analogical reasoning tasks? Considering the role of problem format by measuring visual attention
Guarino, K. F., Wakefield, E. M., Morrison, R. G. & Richland, L. E., Apr 2022, In: Acta Psychologica. 224, 103505.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Children integrate speech and gesture across a wider temporal window than speech and action when learning a math concept
Wakefield, E. M., Carrazza, C., Hemani-Lopez, N., Plath, K. & Goldin-Meadow, S., May 2021, In: Cognition. 210, 104604.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review